Electronic properties of polymer crystals: the effect of interchain interactions.
نویسندگان
چکیده
We present a theoretical study of the transport parameters in a prototype conjugated-polymer, poly-para-phenylenevinylene, in two different possible crystalline packings. Our analysis is performed through density-functional electronic structure calculations, and allows one to obtain the fundamental parameters describing charge transport. The transfer integrals are found to be a crucial quantity to appreciate the effects of crystalline aggregation on conduction properties: our results indicate that interchain interactions can be viewed as a tunable parameter for the design of efficient electronic devices based on organic materials.
منابع مشابه
Unmasking bulk exciton traps and interchain electronic interactions with single conjugated polymer aggregates.
For conjugated polymer materials, there is currently a major gap in understanding between the fundamental properties observed in single molecule measurements and the bulk electronic properties extracted from measurements of highly heterogeneous thin films. New materials and methodologies are needed to follow the evolution from single chain to bulk film properties as multiple chains begin to int...
متن کاملConjugated polymers as molecular materials: how chain conformation and film morphology influence energy transfer and interchain interactions.
The electronic structure of conjugated polymers is of current interest because of the wide range of potential applications for such materials in optoelectronic devices. It is increasingly clear that the electronic properties of conjugated polymers depend sensitively on the physical conformation of the polymer chains and the way the chains pack together in films. This article reviews the evidenc...
متن کاملEffect of Carbon Nanotube and Surfactant on Processing, Mechanical, Electrical and EMI-Shielding of Epoxy Composites
Dispersing nanoparticles in a polymer matrix is intrinsically challenging due to unfavorable entropic interactions between the matrix and the nanoparticle. In this research dispersion of nanoparticles in polymer matrix was studied and the effect of dispersion on properties was investigated. The properties of polymer composite depend on the type, size, shape, concentration of nanoparticles, and ...
متن کاملNanoscopic interchain aggregate domain formation in conjugated polymer films studied by third harmonic generation near-field scanning optical microscopy
The electronic structure of conjugated polymer films is of current interest due to the wide range of potential applications for such materials in optoelectronic devices. A central outstanding issue is the significance of interchain electronic species in films of these materials. In this paper, we investigate the nature of interchain species in films of poly@2-methoxy-5-~28-ethylhexyloxy!-1,4-ph...
متن کاملIonomeric control of interchain interactions, morphology, and the electronic properties of conjugated polymer solutions and films
It is becoming increasingly clear that the electronic properties of conjugated polymer films are strongly dependent on factors such as the conformation and the degree of aggregation of the polymer strands in the solution from which the film was cast. In this paper, we show how we can take advantage of conjugated ionomers ~conjugated polymers that have been functionalized with side groups that c...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
- Physical review letters
دوره 90 8 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2003